2018-11-08

In August 2018, we explored the Balkans for the first time, with 17 days in Croatia, four in Slovenia, three in Bosnia-Herzegovina, and a day trip to Montenegro. This included a seven-day cruise from Split to Dubrovnik aboard the Mama Marija, stopping at six charming islands.

The region's beauty, variety and history exceeded our expectations, from mountains to the Adriatic. Here are our top 10 highlights:

No. 10: Skocjan and Lipica's Lipizzaners, Slovenia

Slovenia is a tidy country with an appealing assortment of attractions. This pair of treats near each other made a great day. Skocjan cave is known for its impressive canyon and a deep, windy gorge viewpoint. (Alas, no pictures allowed inside). Lipica is where the Hapsburgs started breeding the first Lipizzaners in 1580 (Lipica is the Slovenian word for linden trees, and is spelled Lipizza in Italian). Guests can cosy up to gorgeous purebred stallions during the tour.

Get close to purebred Lipizzaners in Lipica, Slovenia
The Skojcan cave in Slovenia is famed for its massive canyon
Get close to purebred Lipizzaners in Lipica, Slovenia
The gorge viewpoint at Skojcan cave in Slovenia, famed for its massive canyon

No. 9: Lake Bled, Slovenia

When the rain cleared up, we were stunned by the beauty of  the Church of the Mother of God in the midst of the lake, especially with the castle and churches behind it. Cue the duck!

Lake Bled, Slovenia, featuring the Church of the Mother of God in the center.

No. 8: Dining

One of the delights of traveling is indulging in different cuisines. Among our best experiences was on the island of Vis off Croatia, where we had the traditional "Peka" fish, baked in a large metal dish in an open fireplace (see the video below).

Ljubljana, Slovenia: octopus at Restavracija Strelec on the ramparts
Korcula, Croatia, octopus at Radiona
Korcula, Croatia, lamb at Radiona
Vienna, Austria: fabulous goulash and mushrooms
Zagreb, Croatia: blueberry and pepper steak at Laterna Dolca
Dubrovnik, Croatia: scallops at Horizont
Jablanica, Bosnia-Herzegovina: luscious lamb at Kovacevic
Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina: amazing bread at Dveri
Ston, Croatia: fresh salt-water oysters with guide Camil Sahovic

No. 7: Towers, fortresses and walls!

If there's something to climb, there I must go. It's often grueling, but even I was surprised by these precarious steps at the church tower in Rovinj, Croatia.

Ston, Croatia: European great wall that connected little and big Stons
Kotor, Montenegro from the mile-high fortress with 1,350 steps
Hvar, Croatia from the fortress
Rothenburg, Germany, from the bell tower

No. 6: Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina

25 years after enduring the longest siege in modern history, this capital city still is conflicted on many levels. Just as bullet-strafed buildings remain prevalent, so tensions and divisions remain sharp. See our Bosnia-Herzegovina highlights over four days here.

Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina, from the yellow fortress
The Suada and Olga bridge in Sarajevo is the site of at least 3 key events
This home, now a museum, was the end of the lifesaving “tunnel of hope” built during the Sarajevo siege.
The Sarajevo rose: remnants of mortar damage that has been memorialized with red resin.
The 'tunnel of hope' dug under the airport was a lifesaver during the Sarajevo siege.

No. 5: Split, Croatia

This charming city built around the once majestic Dioclestian Palace (300 AD) features narrow cobblestone streets, a broad promenade, oodles of markets and nearby Marjan hill with its views and ancient hermitages.

Split Croatia tower
Split Croatia vestibule, used to enter the residential part of the palace
Split Croatia, Marjan hill hermitage caves at St. Jerome’s
Split Croatia
Split Croatia

No. 4: Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia**

Comprised of 16 lakes and numerous waterfalls, this park excites as you stroll next to gushing waterways and soothes with its tranquil waters. But be prepared for the masses all crowding onto the  narrow walkways.

Plitvice Lakes Croatia
Plitvice Lakes Croatia
Plitvice Lakes Croatia
Plitvice Lakes Croatia

No. 4: The Adriatic Sea

Running 1,000 miles along the Croatian coast is the Adriatic, one of the most gorgeously clear, blue, calm, shallow, warm and inviting bodies of water in the world.

Diving into the Adriatic
Bacvice beach at Split, Croatia
Blue Cave at Bisevo, Croatia
Shipmates from Mama Marija enjoy the Golden Horn at Bol, Croatia
Enjoying the Adriatic at Lokrum island off Dubrovnik, Croatia

No. 3: Rovinj, Croatia**

This may be the single prettiest town we've been to, a feast for the eyes and senses at every turn. It's too bad most of the locals were so surly.

Rovinj Croatia
Rovinj Croatia
Rovinj Croatia
Rovinj Croatia
Rovinj Croatia

No. 2: Lukomir, Bosnia-Herzegovina

Known as the country's most remote village, Lukomir is about three hours from Sarajevo,  atop Bosnia's highest mountain. Only a few dozen folks still live the old life in this rugged, nearly untouched landscape, and nowadays, all retreat to town during the heavy snow months.

Randy made a friend in remote Lukomir: she wanted to sell us socks
The rugged remote village of Lukomir, Bosnia-Herzegovina

And the No. 1 highlight of our Balkan adventures: Dubrovnik, Croatia!

The wall, cliffs, sea, mountains, fortress, history, food, ships, Game of Thrones. Wow. We had built our trip around this destination and this exquisite, compact city blew us away. No wonder it is packing in the tourists: nearly 2 million visited last year (about half on ships) and more than 10,000 tackle the spectacular wall on peak days. This in a city with just 42,000 residents (2011 census). We've learned you can't appreciate a town as a day tripper and adored the quiet moments after the cruisers/day tours are gone, and delighting in the old town from every angle.

Spectacular walled Dubrovnik, Croatia
Dubrovnik and the Adriatic from Fort Imperial
Dubrovnik at night from Fort Imperial
THE iron throne, on Lokrum island off Dubrovnik, Croatia
Main street Dubrovnik from the wall

Want more? Click here for all our best Balkan photos.

How did we plan this trip?

  • We're very independent travelers, so did most of this by ourselves, with thanks to TripAdvisor and Rick Steves.
  • The corner stone was a 7-day cruise from Split to Dubrovnik via Adventure Life, one of numerous brokers for these nice (but not luxury) ships.
  • We built travel in front and after the cruise, attempting two-night stays wherever possible.
  • We chose not to drive, partly due to the border complexities for rental cars, and partly because we've learned we can better enjoy travel when driven.
  • In hindsight, we agreed it was nearly perfect! Aside from a different hotel in Lake Bled, we would do it all over again.